Alexander died quite
young from an insect bite around 300 BCE. His three generals split up his
empire. All wanted the island of Rhodes. Rhodes was situated perfectly to be
a crossroads of trade.
The people of Rhodes
supported General Ptolemy. Unfortunately, although the general was
successful in taking over Egypt, most of Greece was conquered by another
general. This general was angry that the people in Rhodes had not supported
him. He sent his son to level the city. His son was not successful. General
Ptolemy sent an army from Egypt to lend the townspeople a hand. Together,
they drove the enemy army away.
With joy, the
townspeople used the armor and war machinery left behind. They melted down
the bronze, and used it to build a giant statue of their patron god, Helios,
to thank Helios for helping them save their city.
The statue was 110
feet high and stood on a 50 foot base. Each morning, the sun glittered off
the bronze plates that covered the statue. It must have been quite a sight!
It only took about 15 years to build this incredible statue, and the
materials mostly were free!
Only 56 years after
the statue was built, it was toppled by an earthquake. Most of the pieces
fell into the harbor. The statue's thumb was accessible. Many people
traveled to see the statue's thumb and to try and put their arms around it.
The thumb was bigger than than their arms could stretch.
The king of Egypt
offered the people of Rhodes money to rebuild the statue. But the
townspeople said no. They were afraid their god Helios had tossed the statue
down in a fit of anger. They decided to leave the statue exactly as their
god had placed it.
Many years later,
around 600 CE, Arab traders finally removed the remains of the Colossus to
use as scrap metal. Legend says ... it took 900 camels to ferry the pieces
home.
This ancient wonder
inspired other artists throughout time. A French sculptor based one of his
most famous work of arts on the Colossus of Rhodes. That work of art is
still in existence today. It's in New York City. It is called The Statue of
Liberty!